The Present Perfect Tense and The Present Perfect Continuous





The Present Perfect Tense and The Present Perfect Continuous



*The Present Perfect Tense:

Form:
I/we/you/they  +have  +p.p. 
He/she/it          + has   +p.p.

Use:
The present perfect has different uses and the key words affects its meaning as follows:

It expresses an action that happened at an unknown time.We don't use a key word here.
EX: I have played chess. 

It expresses an action that started in the past and is still continuing.We use for or since here.
EX:She has lived in London for three years.This sentence means that she is still in London .
EX: She has lived in London Since 2015. 

It expresses an action that hasn't happened yet.We use never or yet here.
EX:I have never ridden a horse.
EX:I haven't ridden a horse yet.

It expresses an action that happened a short time ago.We use already or just here.
EX:They have already done their homework.
EX:We have just finished our homework. 

It is also used to ask about previous experiences.We use ever.
Notice: Ever comes in Yes or No question.
EX:Have you ever seen an actor?

Negative: 
We put (not(n't) to has or have.
EX:He has not (hasn't) eaten chicken.
EX:I have not (haven't) broken the window.

Question:

Yes Or No question:

We invert the the subject and the verb to have.

EX:Have you answered the questions?
EX:Has she washed the dishes? 


Wh question:

Where have you played chess?

 

 *The Present Perfect Continuous Tense: 

-This tense is used to emphasize the continuous nature of an action that started in the past and is still going on at the moment of speaking

EX:I have been waiting for two hours.

-We express the same idea  by using the present perfect or present perfect continuous.

EX:I have lived in this village for 10 years.(He is still living).

EX:I have been living in this village for 10 years.(He is still living).

Note:Don't use the present perfect tense when you mention the number of times or things:

EX:I have read this story five times.(correct)

EX:I have been reading this story five times.(incorrect)

Note:The native speakers use the present perfect continuous to make the meaning stronger:

EX:I have been waiting for an hour is stronger than I have waited for an hour.The first sentence makes others realize that you didn't like the waiting.

Note:Not all verbs used in this tense.Only the continuous verbs.














 

 



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